Reason #1 – Free Safety Talks
You can’t argue with Free Stuff! Last week we partnered with Schmersal Canada and Franklin Empire to put on three days of Free Safety Talks. We had full houses in all three locations, Windsor, London and Cambridge, with nearly 60 people participating.
We had two great presenters who helped people understand Pre-Start Health and Safety Reviews (PSRs) [1], CSA Z432-2016 [2], Interlocking Devices [3] and Fault Masking [4].
Franklin Empire provided great facilities and breakfast to keep our minds working. Thanks to Franklin Empire and Ben Reid, who organized all the registrations!
Reason #2 – Understanding Interlocking Devices
Mr. Kartik Vashi, CFSE, discussed the ISO Interlocking Device standard, ISO 14119. This standard guides the reader in the selection and application of interlocking devices, including the four types of interlocking devices and the various coding options for each type. Did you know that ISO 14119 is also directly referenced in CSA Z432-16 [2]? That means this standard applies to machinery built and used in Canada as of 2016. If you don’t know what I’m talking about, you can contact Mr. Vashi to get more information.
Reason #3 – Understanding Fault Masking
Mr. Vashi also talked about fault-masking, an important and often misunderstood situation that can occur when interlocking devices or other electromechanical devices, like emergency stop buttons, are daisy-chained into a single safety relay or safety input on a safety PLC. Mr. Vashi drew from ISO/TR 24119 to help explain this phenomenon. If you don’t understand the impact that daisy-chaining interlocking devices can have on the reliability of your interlocking systems, Mr. Vashi can help you get a handle on this topic.
Reason # 4 – Pre-Start Health and Safety Reviews
Mr. Nix opened his presentation by discussing commonly asked questions about Pre-Start Health and Safety Reviews (PSRs). There are many ways that people become confused about the WHY, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHO and HOW of PSRs and Mr. Nix covered them all. This unique-to-Ontario process requires an employer to have machines, equipment, racking and processes reviewed by a Professional Engineer or another Qualified Person when certain circumstances exist (see O. Reg. 851, Section 7 Table). If you are confused by the PSR requirements, contact Mr. Nix for help with your questions.
Reason #5 – Understanding the changes to CSA Z432
CSA Z432 [2] was updated in 2016 with many changes. This much-needed update came after 12 years of experience with the 2004 edition and many changes in machinery safety technology. Mr. Nix briefly explored the changes to Canadian machine builders in the new edition, including the many new references to ISO and IEC standards. These new references will help European machine builders get their products accepted in Canadian markets. Mr. Vashi and Mr. Nix sit on the CSA Technical Committee responsible for CSA Z432.
Reason #6 – Hot Questions
We like to over-deliver, so here’s the bonus reason!
We had some great questions posed by our attendees, two of which we are answering in video posts this week. If you have ever considered using a programmable safety system for lockout, our first video explains why this is not yet a possibility. Mr. Nix gets into some of the reliability considerations behind the O.Reg. 851 Sections 75 and 76 and CSA Z460 requirements.
Mr. Nix posted a second video discussing ISO 13849-1 [5] Category 2 architecture requirements, particularly the testing Intervals required by the standard. This video explains why it is impossible to meet the testing requirements using a purely electromechanical design solution.
Edit: 16-May-18
A case in the UK illustrates the dangers of bypassing interlocking systems. A worker was killed by a conveyor system in a pre-cast concrete plant while working in an area normally protected by a key-exchange system. Here’s the link to the article on OHSOnline.com. Allowing workers into the danger zone of a machine without other effective risk reduction measures may be a death sentence.
References
[1] “Industrial Establishments, RRO 1990, Reg 851”, Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII), 2022. [Online]. Available: https://canlii.ca/t/ts7. [Accessed: 24-Aug-2022].
[2] Safeguarding of machinery, CSA Z432-16 (R2021). CSA Group, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/Z432-16/. [Accessed: 24-Aug-2022].
[5] Control of hazardous energy — Lockout and other methods, CSA Z460. 2013.
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